The Impact of Chemical DDT on Human Health. - 717 Words

Introduction: As of 2013, there were 97 countries with sustained malaria transmission, and 7 countries in prevention of the reintroduction phase, making a total of 104 countries where malaria is presently considered endemic 1,3,10,15,24. It is estimated that 3.4 billion people are at risk of malaria and WHO estimates that 207 million cases of malaria occurred globally with 627,000 deaths in 20121,3,10,15,24. 80% of cases occurred in Africa and most deaths (77%) occurred in children under the age of 5 3,7,10,15,23,24. The burden faced in Sub-Saharan Africa continues to be a challenge for national governments. Increasing resistance to drugs and pesticides, the lack of capacity to implement programs effectively and low public education about malaria are only a few of the many complications that African governments must address to effectively combat malaria 1,3,7,10,15,18,20,23. In order to reduce malaria incidence, some African countries are moving back towards dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), an insecticide once widely used throughout the world for agricultural and public health purposes1, 3,10,15,16,23. Dr. Paul Mà ¼ller discovered chemical DDT effectiveness on insects just prior to World War II. His work received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1948 1,9. During World War II the Allied forces used DDT to combat typhus and malaria vectors 15. After the war they used the chemical to control the vector and agricultural pests, helping to successfullyShow MoreRelatedDDT Isnt Cool With Me Essay1539 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough its aggressive attempt to rid the area of the anopheles mosquito, thus virtually eliminating the spread of malaria and cases seen. The parasites that cause malaria rely on a human host in order to reproduce and thrive. The vector, mosquitos in this case, are simply the means by which the parasite finds its next human host to thrive again. As seen by the eradication of malaria in some areas the life cycle of malaria parasites is greatly dependent on the life cycle of the anopheles mosquito.MosquitosRead MoreThe Effects Of Ddt On Human Health And The Environment1592 Words   |  7 Pagessolution is DDT short for dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, this substance is an insecticide use to kill pest such as mosquitoes. Scientists figure that the pesticide should prevent dangerous mosquitoes from infecting human with diseases. Many people believe that this pesticide is the best solution to reducing malaria. They back up their claims by using research results with conducted that DDT save many lives globally. They are outrage at the fact that DDT is ban in many countries. DDT advocate clearlyRead MoreThe Detremental Eff ects of DDT Exposed in Silent Spring, by Rachel Carson911 Words   |  4 Pageswidespread use of synthetic pesticides and their impact on the environment. Carson concentrates on a commonly used pesticide in the 1950s called DDT. She opposes the indiscriminate spraying of DDT because it has profound consequences on the environment, humans and animals. Carson collected information about how the DDT can cause cancer in humans, harm animals such as birds and remained in the environment for long periods of time. Subsequently, the chemicals in the pesticides are extremely harmful so sheRead More The Power of Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring Essay1463 Words   |  6 Pageseffectual environmental movement. In 17 chapters, many of which can stand alone as essays, Carson develops a deceptively simple premise: the use and overuse of synthetic chemicals to control insect pests introduces these chemicals into the air, water, and soil and into the food chain where they poison animals and humans, and disrupt the many intricate interdependencies that make up the delicate natural order. In the concluding paragraph of the book, Carson said: The control of nature is aRead More Endocrine Disruptors Essay1746 Words   |  7 Pagesarticles have suggested that humans may be at risk because small amounts of well known environmental contaminants, such as dioxin, PCBs and DDT, can affect hormone levels. Hormones are produced by the endocrine system as regulators of biological function in target organs. Because hormones play a critical role in early development, toxicological effects on the endocrine system often have an impact on the reproductive system. The term endocrine disruptor is used to describe chemicals that can mimic hormonesRead MoreA Fable for Tomorrow by Rachel Carson1562 Words   |  6 PagesSilent Spring Book Review Silent Spring is a startling book concentrated on the perils of chemical pesticides. Nevertheless it is also a powerful story focused on the natural world. In the first chapter: â€Å"A Fable for Tomorrow,† Carson gives a picture of a vibrant town, in which everything of the natural world, including humans and wildlife, live together in harmony. There is an abundance of life in the town and everything flourished. Out of the blue, something inexplicable strikes and the cheerfulRead MoreSocial And Governmental Norms On The Lives Of Millions Of Americans By Rachel Carson1437 Words   |  6 Pagesenviromental scientist who published a revolutionary book about organochlorine pesticides that began the environmental movement in the United States. Her book, and her advocation for the environment, has lead to the changing of health and safety laws for american citizens that still impact us today. Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springdale Pennsylvania, and grew up on a farm with a typical home life of a young American girl. Her mother was her primary caretaker, and also helped Carson see the beautyRead MoreEffects of DDT on Human Health and the Environment1067 Words   |  4 Pages Why is DDT still used in other countries and why is it controversial. Malaria is fatal and is known to be the second deadliest to the HIV/AIDS pandemic among other infectious diseases. In just a period of one year, malaria infects hundreds to millions of people and is responsible for the deaths of about one million people. However, Malaria’s lethal effects can be prevented by the use of one of the persistent organic pollutants called Dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane also known as DDT (Martin,Read MoreChemical Control Of The Colorado Potato Beetle1717 Words   |  7 Pagesrecorded to have been used as a chemical control for mites and insects as early as 12000BC (Jones 1973). One common insecticide used in the Middle Ages in Persia and ancient China consisted of an ingredient from the Dalmatian pyrethrum flowers. Containing 1.5% of pyrethrin, the Dalmatian pyrethrum was the origin of an active insecticidal substance (Davies et al, 2007). Paris green (copper(II) acetate triarsenite or copper(II) acetoarsenite) was a key component in the chemical control of the Colorado potatoRead MoreEffects Of Pesticides On Environment And Individual Health1292 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction to Environmental Health (PUBH7027) Essay on Impact of pesticides on Environment and Individual health According to European Charter on Environmental and health, Environmental health includes human health and disease that occurs or get affected from environmental factors such as social, physical, chemical, biological or psychosocial. I totally agree with this definition as it has effectively explained that not a single factor is